Storage building and mechanism for loading same



y 1952 H. F. MORLEY 2,598,413

STORAGE BUILDING AND MECHANISM FOR LOADING SAME Filed May 5. 1950 s Sheets-Sheet 1 J 3/ I a: I all a V i $2-" ""9/ 23 32 69 -57 r 9/\ (D 92\ ,J o 5 .92 92 9/ 3/ INVENTOR 3/ 32 4 35 \3/ HERBERT MORLEY 1? BY /JM,%%% M J 5 ATTORNEYS.

y 7, 1952 H. F. MORLEY 2,598,413

STORAGE BUILDING AND MECHANISM FOR LOADING SAME Filed May 5, 1950 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 NR mK kk NR Y 5 a E a I. m m m mm mm mu f r. n N R mm Q \w R \mm v I w M m a I N F H1 N V I. A mm WW .I R I vm km m mm w m \1 m If M v I x M, -M' ll .l1 LE EHL in 5 BY JM%%9W mm R k um um mm wk E wk mm I Q wk R mm m vm mm 7 51 r A Q Q \w MM m WNW mm K Na. w w m LL mm wk ww mmfi a T 0 =I1 .I rJI I 1 N Y 1 k RN 1 v H R E mu /l|\ I J l v lllll. I Q In g, H mm mm R an van kn 8 mm 8 a H. F. MORLEY May 27, 1952 STORAGE BUILDING AND MECHANISM FOR LOADING SAME Filed May 5, 1950 I 3 Sheets-Sheet s Y s .5 m m w T R N N 0 R E o v M w N I @W A .m Y E B m H M/ G mm Y B AN li fl i T l l U l nu O U AU l4. l||| .||q 0 \IIIIIIFJ Elliimmikillifi l mh pri.@i -i wi l ilw iwfig x v a mm 51% N v M mv V QM Mm \h. wv m M mi m N llll J w K A mm Tvkw NM fil W 1 4 wk .3 vv 7 J? kn R v mm wk A k mm Patented May 27, 1952 STORAGE BUILDING AND MECHANISM FOR LOADING SAME Herbert F. Morley, Arlington, Va.

Application May 5, 1950, Serial No. 160,354

9 Claims. (Cl. 214-161) The present invention relates to a novel building construction and more particularly to a' novel storage building and handling mechanism for automatically storing relatively bulky goods such as automobiles, large packing cases, for example, the well known furniture storage packing cases forming removable bodies for truck trailers, and like goods. While buildings of this general character have been previously proposed and some few have been constructed and put in use, the capital investment involved has been relatively high pri= marily due to the costly nature of the handling equipment employed and the limited capacity due to adherence to more or less conventional floor construction.

It, accordingly, is the primary object of this invention to provide a building structure composed of skeletonized support structure for the articles to be stored and mobile handling equipment designed to minimize duplication and equipment expense.

A more specific object of this invention resides in providing a building construction having storage bays arranged on opposite sides of a longitudinally extending elevator shaft wherein the storage levels of opposite bays are at staggered levels.

A further object of the present invention resides in providing a building structure having a longitudinally extending elevator shaft opening along its opposite sides onto superimposed tiers support bays opening onto an elevator shaft with skeletonized support structures in the form of movable'carriers normally housed in said bays and adapted to be selectively projected into the.

elevator shaft into position to receive an article' from the elevator and then deliver the article into its preselected bay. v r I Still another object of this invention is to provide a storage building composed of opposed tiers of storage bays arranged in side-by-side relation and separated by an elevator shaft with a travelling crane elevator structure mounted to be selectively rotated in one direction or the other to dispose an article thereon in position for delivery into a preselected bay. A further object of the present invention resides in providing an automobile parking-garage building unit of predetermined minimum dimensions transversely of a longitudinally extending elevator shaft of any desired height and length w th opposed side-by-side tiers of storage bays normal to the longitudinal axis of said shaft and opening into said shaft along its longitudinal sides' and a pair of travelling crane elevators adapted 'to travel longitudinally of said shaft along transversely spaced paths and service the one of said tiers nearest thereto.

Still another object of the present invention resides'in the provision of an automobile parking garage building of maximum storage capacity having opposed side-by-side'tiers of storage bays opening at their inner ends into a double width intermediate longitudinally extending elevator shaft providing a pair of transversely offset travelling crane elevators adapted to service the one of said tiers nearest thereto by delivering automobiles lengthwise to said bays back end first.

Further objects will appear as the description proceeds in connection with the appended claims and attached drawings wherein:

Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view taken just inside the front wall of a building constructed in accordance with this invention and designed to serve as an automobile parking garage;

Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view taken substantially on line 2-2 of Figure 1 showing how two automobiles are disposed in each storage bay;

Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view taken substantially on line 3-3 of Figure 1 and illustrating the floor plan and elevator operation provided for storing automobiles; J

Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view corresponding substantially to the section of Figure l and illustrating the elevator and carrier details at the level of the stored car of Figure 1;

Figure 5 is a fragmental plan view of Figure 4 viewed from above;

Figure 6 is an end elevational view of the storage carrier provided for use in connection with this invention;

Figure 7 is a sectional view taken on line 1-1 of Figure 6; V

Figure 8 is a vertical sectional view through the elevator cab structure provided for use in this invention and illustrating in dot-dash lines the relative position of the storage carrier and elevator immediately after an automobile is deposited on the carrier; 7

Figure 9 is a detailed elevational view looking toward the free end of one of the support fingers of the cab structure of Figure 8; Figure 10 is'an enlarged detail view showin mechanismj and v Figure 11 is a detailed elevational view illustrating the sliding guideway provided for the carrier push-pull rods.

With continued reference to the drawings wherein the same reference numerals are used 3 4 throughout the several views to indicate the inches clearance between the front tire of the same parts, the storage building of the presswinging automobile and the hood of the stored ent invention is indicated by reference numeral automobile, the overhang of the swingi AS here illustrated, the present invention tomobile over the stored automobile will be two is shown in connection with an automobile parkfeet three inches As aconsequence, H the sevening garage andcontemplates twotrayelling. teen foot seven and one-halfiincli swinging aucrane elevator structures generally indicated by OmOb e W l BXtend Completely across the thirnumerals 2| and 22 adapted to operate i 112 teen foot four inch elevator shaft and two feet set side-by-side relation along a lgng itudinally intothe bay into which it is to be stored. Since extending elevator shaft 23 in a'manri er to be:.1n therearwardoverhang of the body beyond the hereinafter pointed out. rear axle is not less than four feet. it is obvious Since the over-all length of the longestzstandes w at th rearwheels w l be disposed t l ast ard automobile body is slightly less than eighteen e oot n the vertical confines of the feet and as it is contemplated that-the building vator shaft; -11; follows, therefore, that the rear will usually be constructed on a lot haying a la wheels feven during swinging movement of the fifty foot frontage, the drawings illustrate a va Supported automobile Will not extend centrally disposed longitudinally extending l t appreciably into its. storage. bay. It follows, vat or shaft'thi rteen feetjfour iinchesjinjwidth therefore, that ifv theelevatorendfof the storopfi llil g on opposi des in to storage;bajys'fbir .v age parriersis'normally disposed three ffet b'e stails' 'eighteenjeet n depthland tarranged 111120 yondflthestorag'e'baysntherevis'no possibility of tiers to the permissible buil dinggheightg'here in; f thecarrierv interfering .withthe swinging of the automobile supportedbythe elevator, J

While, any suitable building construction 'pro; viding the clearances heretofore mentioned will sumce, ...the present invention? contemplates a skeleton type bonstructioniforlsakeof economy. To this end, the present. invention prov-idesiverticalv steel Supporting ill-beams. 3 I connected end to 'endlbyany conventional. means arranged in, groupsfof four, one'f at each corner of a do'uble storage bay, a measuring. longitudinally. 0f -the v building fourteen feet between centerss respeet Ito it clearly shown insFigures 1 throughpfie of the preci ated that an l V drawings, I-beamsfil are disposed with-t-their flanges paralleling elevator shaft 23 and are tied together by horizontally disposedchannel members,32} connected at their opposite ends; to --I-- beams 3| in conventional manneri-q Referring for-:the moment to Figures-3 and fi, itewill be seen; that each; double: bay-e is defined, 011'131'11'86 e. l .swingtheizelel-i-s sides r mne smem rs -3 l ,a, illifi l i bil sq nfifi vereby.willahavee; eams 3i adjacentrthe-elevator shaft-23 are Sets" its hood pass between the hood and wheels f... well-mac from ,-the, eyat s e d areeonsuperposedautggigbilesgstgre gon the pppqsite nected longitudinally of the building by hori--- sideg of thie b ing This; eeompnshedvhyg zontal channels; 32".- The lateral clearance "bei hties he: .ote aswfl. oz! 10n;OI1EiSid6. ini.= tween-th bays-Mend on op t s d s f Vertically St el ion: to.-.'the :baysf;25iorr 1 theselevatomshaft maintained,- at' approxi din a:...total verticals clearmately gtwentyefive" :feet-;eight inches; since F each Ween; supfi f-ppsed tautomobiles10f seven bay :frontzthesoutside flange :of the irespectiveal r1 feet inches, cl earance sufficient. '.-.to;;accome. beams; 3 l. :in a: lateral direction is: :fourteenffe'et modate the hoodi'tojgroundeheightfof; the swing-.i..-. and it:isecontemplatd.that: the zoutert ibuilding g iisi gll b es n t a; stored automohilawhic'h wall may be shell-like and held to ai fouriinch di-" height in no case exceeds three-"feet six iinchesil; mension: sincezit .wi perform no loadqiearing h i. S.-a;,threelwinch-clearanceobetween functions ma "1 -;h00$1,;of the:,-Swing ing;5a uto! nobile and ;the;-:,, Eachbayflband fi is providedwitha pair of wheels Of the car directly above:-;Q--.;.- r-ni 3A,; .uw storageic g rrier structure 35 suitably spaced Ion- Ad quate cl arance ,.betw.een .-the swingi gaugitudinally alongthe length; of the building as P tomobile and thestored automobile below is esshownsin Figures z and 3g ----Each*-carrier"is or sured hy.takin iadvantage ofitheiforward and identical 5 t,' i and aslshown jn---Figui s arwar everh neeeft tzbodylbeyon t e P 4 and 6 comprises a pair of oppositely' facing nd-, reall-zl heel -s' Sill'fifirthiSi overhang at-:-the channel bars 36 welded tochannels-standpro' 'Ql fi me sur d-- fmm laxlei e iiflfontvw vid'ing vertically'spaced upper and lowerrolleror P ll-'19?! 1,5 e lr an i etand.as.=the needlebearingtracksfl and 38: Lower'traeks 38*" tlre dlameter never I e om c s, areadaptedtoreceive'a suitable number or freely" thejfiee spacebetweenrthe-Ifront bumperand movablemnefshgtnggdles 39 held againstnaxiall he-. e m s o o t ei o t s u disengagement bytheverticall walll of channel two and one-half feet-m Substantially the-entirebar-36 and-anupturned'lip;42 onthe lowerflange twoand oneehalfifootfreespace is available'since elements -of-bars 36: While uppertracks"31"may" -,eiqrw rde rt n o t 'i r of the swi b provided with any-suitablroller' or' needie pmqb leec r a s Ove tp o structures,-- it iscontemplated "that"the*upper the stored automobile and in front-of gthe'shood-lirollersworhnee'dles fwmfotate' amu'nda fixed of then-Stores autpmobi asi hown in Figures! axis provided by a transverse' journal-pin 14 SQm I E th sw n i autom leimb w mounted-in suitable apefitures inwall'fl 'andmaximum length of two hundred thirteeninches J: downturnedlipsifiiformed onthe upper' flang'esventeen.- eet 9t-inchesl ,andizallowing three Of bars 36:::-This:construction -of the-upper 'rolle is-preferred to assure a construction wherein the upper rollers will be secured against accidental displacement in operation. It is to be understood, however, that any other suitable roller structure may be provided for the upper tracks 31.

The spaced pair of roller bearing tracks 31 and 38 of the opposed channel bars 36 are adapted to receive the respective longitudinal edges of an axially movable sub-support plate grill structure 46 having oppositely facing channel bars 36' identical to channels 36 welded thereto. The roller bearing tracks 31 and 38 of channels 36' similarly support a movable main support plate or grill structure 41 provided with suitably spaced support blocks48 the outwardly facing edges of which are provided with upstanding lips 49 to prevent relative axial disassociating movement between the supported-automobile and the main support plate. As clearly seen in Figures 6 and 7, plate 46 is provided with an upstanding pin 5| preferably welded at 52 to plate 46 and extending upwardly through space 53 extending longitudinally of main plate 41 for a predetermined distance. The upper end of pin 5| preferably protrudes above the upper surface of plate 46 so as to engage the ends of space 53 and limit the relative longitudinal movement of plates 46 and 41 for a purpose to be hereinafter pointed out. The

undersurface of plate 46 is preferably provided with a transversely extending L-shaped channel member 54 adapted to engage channel 32 adjacent the elevator shaft, when plate 46 is in its extended position, to limit the extent of projection of plates 46 and 41 respectively toward and into the elevator shaft.

Movement of plates 46 and 41 is effected by means of a suitable power operated actuating rod 55, to be hereinafter described in detail, mounted on the bas frame structure 56 of the elevator cars51 each of which is identical in construction. While the elevators may assume any suitable form, the present invention contemplates an open bottom structure comprising a pair of longitudinally extending I-beams 56 spaced apart sufficiently to freely pass downwardly on either side of an automobile A as clearly shown in Figures 1, 4, and 5 and provided at one end with an open frame type cab structure formed by vertical I- beams 58 (Figures 4, 5 and 8) welded or riveted in conventional manner at their respective upper and lower ends to a roof plate 59 and th upper flanges of I-beams 56.

The opposite I-beams 56 are provided with 1ongitudinally spaced transversely aligned bearing bosses 6| welded to the I-beam webs and providing through bores to respectively slidably receive elongated support pins 62 screw threadedly engaged in respective cross-head members 63. As clearly seen in Figures 5 and 8, the respective cross-head members 63 are disposed on the outer sides of I-beams 56 and the free ends of fingers 62 are provided with relatively thin upstanding support plates 64 extending longitudinally of pins 62 to which they are preferably secured by welding. Plates 64, as clearly seen in Figure 9, are adapted to freely pass through upwardly opening slots 65 formed in the uper flanges and webs of I-beams 56 and the upper portions of bearing bosses 6|.

Referring to'Figure 8, it will be seen that the plates 64 extend from the free ends of pins 62 to a point substantially spaced from cross-heads 63 and that the upper edges of plates 64 are disposed at-a substantial height above the upper surface of pins 62. space 65a between cross-heads 63 and the adjacent ends of plates 64.. I The dimensions of spaces 65a are sufficient to freely receive the depending portions of the body panelling of automobiles which have the body frame lying in a plane above the level of the body panelling in order that the upperedges of plates 64 may be brought into bearing contact with the frame structure when cross-heads 63 and pins 62 are projected inwardly into supporting position beneath an automobile to be lifted as shown in dot-dashlines in-Figure-B. Any suitable means may be provided to move cross-heads 63 and their associated pins-62 into and out of supporting position. For example, suitable reversible electric motors 66 (Figures 4 and 8) provided with pinion gears 61 may be mounted on the lower flange Of I-beams 56in position to cooperate with inwardly directed rack bars 68 secured to the underside of cross-heads 63 at their opposite ends. cross-heads 63 and pins 62 takes place only when pins 62 are free of loads relatively small motors 66 will suffice for this purpose. 7 Current for operating motors 66 is obtained from any available power source provided for the building and is transmitted to th motors through suitable extensible wiring cables 69 mounted on the elevator frame structure and extending upwardly to the travelling crane structures 1| (Figure 1).

Actuating rods as clearly seen in Figure 8 comprise rack bars slidably supported in spaced bracket elements 12 supported in a plane above the top edges of support plates 64 by spacer plates in Figure 10 to provide cam faces adapted to'engage and vertically lift hook eyes 19 of push-pull rods 8| into engaged position between fingers 11- and 18. Rods 8| at the opposite ends are pivotallyconnected at. 82 to laterally projecting arms 83 rigidly mounted on the rear ends of plates 41. While any suitable means may be-used to secure arms 83 to plate 41, the present invention con-' templates spaced mounting cars 84 (Figures 4 and 8) welded to plates 41 and projecting upwardly therefromsumciently to assure free passage of arms 83 in a plane above channelbars'36. As clearly shown in Figures 5 and l1, rods 8| lie closely adjacent the side defining channel bars 32 of bays 24 and 25 and pass through vertically elongated slots 85 formed in the flanges of I- beams 3| at the elevator shaft end of bays 24 and 25 or in a suitable guide plate (not shown) secured to I-beams 3| in any well known manner.

Rods 8|are normally disposed at the lowerend of slots 85 as shown in Figure 11 and are provided with depending locking lugs 86 adapted to engage behind the flanges of I-beams 3| to lock rods 8| and carrier'plates 46 and 41 in their normal retracted position in bays24 and 25. To assure ready return of rods 8| to their locked retracted positions the rearwardly facing edges of lugs 86 preferably slope rearwardly from their free ends forming cam surfaces to efiectively cam rods 8| This construction provides a free Since movement of upwarclly over the lower en of slots 85 as rods 8| arespushesdtbackwardho bysactuatin'g" rods 55: !Referrmg. .Iorazthe; momentztoiw- Figure; 8; where carriers-3511s shown-minnow clash outlinm it'wfllwber: 1 noteel thatthelsuppercedges onplates fitare dis posed rinzaiplanezslightlgatbelowitheiplane of the supportinglsuriaoesofiblocks 48s:. 'l3his:depicts the relativeipositions oi thellevatorsand caiirier mediatelyaf'ter the automobile hes beeni deposite'cl P OHiGaEI'ieH-35 andafingerssfiz have been l-retracted from. their load ocarrying positions: In rthis posttionliroid 1,81: willchezengagedsbjfifinger sllanctdisfi posed;m ltszlowermosti position inf' slot 85. 'As 3i consequence; theczouterzendssaotrlmoksial 9 i will be disposed iIlzQAVQItiOfilQJlflflBibO clear fingers 185G that uponlowering: of; the elevator :to: its turningw positiomthe fingerse-Hhand'znzwill clear hooks l 9;.

flhe elevatorxcars e51. asszclarly iseen' from'Figures laandikare suspended inislfafts itby cables: 9 lazpreferably three :innumben asiseen in Figures go 4 and'geach of whiolnisrseoureds irrwellikfiown manner sto r-power'adriven: drumsclnot shown) houseclin travellingncrane structures 1 I .a; Suitable uideynablesfiz:haYingtheirmpper ends seeured v tq;truellingmranezstructuresifll jajnd theirilower'= 5 endsiascuiedioitensloningzwinches .9-3rmoun-ted on a. followsntrave'llmg zstructure-.-94 atxtnabottomvof ham areezpnoyidehltottmalntamathecelevators 5 agaiQSI/isidesway sdurin'guxraising;uandt- 'lowering moyementsandslongitudinal travellingzmovmentt-g along shafts 23. While the drawings hereinclllus i1 trateetwojisuclnoables-Ms extending'i'throughrsmb ahly-saligned anentures inzzbas'eeframesSB and oar 1 tomifls ikiS;,tQL understood :'.-.tha'tv iany suitable number,- of: cables :92 may: provided-trend that 5 guidexyes or ther likeimay befremovably secured toaeleyatomcars 51 instead of: provided alignedaperturesa-r-m 5. @151; rm... 11 ltjis to be understood that each travelling crane structure. ':'I l. andsits: associated follower struture 94 -.;are;:p1c0vided :,.-:with i'sui-tablewpbwer"meansrto E effect; synchronous :itravellingsalmovement' along shaft 23 in any well sknownmannerz' 'flila'oh unit llhandgits associated unit zenzarezalso provided w h 1 suitable. powemm'esn's' to seoure syn'chronous rotationzof their.:respectiveaturn plates 95i'and 96 1 since: elevatorroars ;-5.l-iare:zadapted= tox'ascend and descnnd:mmyzwhenrtheyaarezldisoosed- .with 1' their: 1 longitudinal axesdnflong-itudhml parallelism with 326 vi:zend':tnelaerotate(limoidlscharena:iz'osition whenrathey reachuthe desiredlsstorage level-.1: Gontrokof 5;theLmovementtofiielevator cars 51 along-zanrhzuprand; shat-e23; rotationrof tll'e resmQtiveelevatorrnarsto positionnnautomobile for flellllery: into a selectedistorage bayand-into 5 positlonwim descend-,zztlming "of ytheoperationof motors fifiendt l-fi andfthe elevatormovementsrequlred to;.transferanautomobi-le to-and from-the varlouszstmfageoarriersjszefiected through'la suitablegush mutton controL-panl 91 (Figure 4) at ground. level i control of .a single attendant or eyenthe customer himself.wheremeteredpark- I 9 m "is .deSlrdL-I shicelthe constructional-1d arraneement 10f suitable. control circuits will be ob vious to persons skilled inthe art 'ahdforins no 6 part "of' the ;present.lnvention "a detailedoesorip tion is, not-believed necessary here. It is" beneved' suflicient to point out that th'e' jontr'ols; refine sake hfsafety; must "be su'ch thet the" we "e'1e-' vators-cannotpass at the same level brumess' bdthfio elevators are-disposed in travelling position'with" respect to shaft 23 and must includecontro1*cir-' cults lor motors B 6 and "l 6 that will prevent actua tion-of-thesemotorsunless theelevatorsereprop erly positioned-wlthpect to-th selected carri thef'oonti'ol' Circuit for, first ti'n 8, Such control circuits m'ziy require conventional self let ellingimeohnisnf 'WhioH may 'b'fsui'taib ass'oiolt'ed with guide ab'le's' 92"and"photo kc cell's' suitebly' disposed on elevators 5! "'jn several storage carriers 351-- "While me oseretion of"the present invention may be varied es desired, a suitable operation be?" lie v'eti to be' bbvious froiri the firecedingfieso' men ing vertically of shaft 2 3. Thee longlturllnellyto thefselect d 0 suitab e *pho meleatr e "cells" fu ch rtraver ortne car along s travelling (frame structure elevetonc'ar to'ili'solf efr' Whentheele'vato o'er eeleh s its proper dis- 1501; ms pis mg'ine smitea {ca position elevator oar 51,1" photoelectric cells preferably 'l e't m "e further-setol f photoeleotrip oells djsposeg respec,-'- f twe n carrier 35 and elevator base-framei-meme simultaneously lowers elevator car 51 to disengage finger 18 from eye 19 and return the elevator to the elevator rotating position. The elevator in then rotated to moving position and returned to its pick-up station orv other predetermined idling location.

The removal of an article from a particular storage bay is effected by a reversal of the storage steps upon operation of a discharge push button which, in event of a customer operated parking or storage building, is connected in a circuit retained in open-circuit condition until coins to satisfy the meter are deposited. It is to be understood that the building details, the details of the elevator structures, the details of the storage carriers are given as examples only and may be widely varied within the scope of the present invention having for its objective the maximum utilization of ground space for storage purposes of bulky articles. In this connection, it will be appreciated that in the absence of a need for rapid loading and unloading of the building as required in parking garages, a single travelling crane elevator centered and operating in narrower elevator shaft so as to serve both tiers of storage bays will sufiice.

The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiment is therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

What is claimed and desired to be secured by United States Letters Patent is:

1. An automatic storage building comprising a skeleton framework providing oppositely facing tiers of cubicle storage bays of predetermined uniform width, depth and height definedby vertically extending corner frame members and right angularly disposed, horizontally extending, vertically spaced sets of four frame members connected at their respective ends to said vertically extending frame members; an elevator shaft disposed between said oppositely facing tiers of storage bays and extending longitudinally from end to end and from bottom to top thereof; at least one travelling crane elevator structure supported from said oppositely facing tiers of storage bays and adapted to traverse said elevator shaft from end to end and top to bottom and having mechanism thereon adapted to automatically transfer an article to be stored from a loading'or unloading'station to said elevator; a pair of elongated article supporting carriermechanisms in each bay disposed in side-by-side relation with their opposite ends supported by the lower horizontal frame members parallelingv said elevator shaft and each comprising a pair of horizontally er sets of rollers for limited longitudinal move" ment with respect to said channels, a pair of horizontally spaced channels connected to said support plate between said first mentioned chanijiels and disposed with their open-.isides facing each other and their upper and lower wall por- 10 tions adapted to serve as roller tracks, upper and lower sets of rollers disposed in said second mentioned channels, an article support plate having its longitudinal edges supported betweensaid last mentioned upper and lower sets of rollers for longitudinal movement with respect to said last mentioned channels, a pick-up pin mounted in one of said plates and extending into a longitudinally extending free space in said other plate to limit relative movement of said plates, and means carried by said article support plate and adapted to be connected to a suitable power means to move said article support plate longitudinally whereby said article support plate may be moved relative to said support plate to the extent permitted by said pin and then will be moved together with said support plate to the permitted limited extent of movement of said support plate; and a master remote control panel at the ground level for controlling said elevator to bring it to a preselected station, then initiate operation of said elevator mounted mechanism to transfer an article to said elevator, and then move said loaded elevator to a predetermined station or bay and transfer the loaded article from the elevator to a selected carrier mechanism in said predetermined station or bay.

2. The combination defined in claim 1 wherein the under surface of said support plate adjacent the end remote from the elevator shaft is provided with an angle iron the depending flange of which is adapted to contact the lower horizontal frame member nearest the elevator shaft to limit the movement of said support plate.

3. An automatic automobile parking garage comprising a skeleton framework defining oppositely facing tiers of storage bays of predetermined uniform width, depth, and height, the levels of opposed bays being vertically staggered; an elevator shaft disposed between said oppositely facing tiers of storage bays and extending longitudinally from end to end and from bottom to top thereof and having a transverse width slightly greater than the combined width of two conventional automobile bodies; a pair of travelling crane elevator structures supported in side-byside relation and having individual open bottomed cab structures adapted for traversing said elevator shaft from end to end and bottom to top; retractable supporting mechanism mounted on each of said cab structures at the level of the bottoms thereof and normally protruding inwardly from the sides of said cab structures toward the longitudinal center line thereof in position to engage the understructure of an automobile along its opposite sides to support said automobile; means'for traversing said respective elevator cab structures along said shaft to an automobile receiving station and subsequently to a selected storage bay; means for selectively retracting the supporting mechanism of a selected elevator cab structure to non-supporting position to enable an automobile to be disposed Within said cab structure at said receiving station and thereafter returning said supporting structure into position beneath said automobile whereby /upon movement of said selected cab structure to said selected storage bay said selected elevator cab structure will pick up said automobile and carry it to a position in front of said storage bay; means for then rotating'said selected cab structure and said automobile'to dispose said selected cab structure and said automobile with; their longitudinal axes normal to said shaft; a storage carrier in each bayl having'latching means for arcasm a 111 au omatiqally lat-clun said a carrier storage DOS-i 11 i s "bay, adapted to be projected-into .said shaft beneath an automobile carried bysaid selected elevator cab.v structure whereby said automobile ,may be transferred from said selected elevator cab structure to said projected carrier;

latching means as it is projected into said bay to engage said storage carrier.

4. An automatic automobile parking garage comprising askeleton framework defining oppositely. facing tiers of vstorage bays of predetermined uniform width, depth, and height, the levels of opposed bays being-vertically staggered; an elevator. shaft disposed between said oppositely facing tiers of storage baysand extending longitudinallyirom end to end and from bottom to top thereof and having a transverse width slightly greaterthan the combined width of two conven tional automobile bodies; a pair of travelling crane elevator structures supported in side-byside relation and having individual open bottomed cab. structures adapted for traversingsaidelevator shaft from end to end and bottom to top and upper and lower track supported power driven crane ca'rscdisposedat the top andbottom of said shaft and adapted for synchronous longitudinal movement along said shaft; elevator suspending drum cables carried by the upper crane cars and adapted to. be reeled and unreeled to raise and lower saidcab structures-faxially tensioned guide cablesextending through guide eyes on said elevator. cabstructures and respectively connected at theinuppe'iza nd: lower ends-tosaidcranecars td'guide saidelev'ator' cab" structures in their raise ingl andlowering movement's} retractable sup porting'lmechanism mounted on each of saidcab structures at the level of the bottomsthe reof'and nOrmaIIyprotruding inwardly from the sides of sai'd'cab structures toward the longitudinal center line thereof iii-position to engage the uiiderstructure. of an automobile along its opposite sides to support said automobile; means for traversing said respective elevator cab structures along said shaftto an automobile-receiving station'and subsequntlvto a selected'stora ge bay; means for selectively retracting the supporting mechanism of a selected elevator cab structure to non-supporting. position tov enable an automobile to be disposed within said cabstructure at said receivingstation and thereafter returning said supporting'istructure intoizosition beneath said automobile whereby upon movement of said selected cab structure to .said selectedstorage bay said selected elevator cabfstructure will pick up sai'd automobile and. carryit to. a'position infront of said storage baylj'meanslforrthen rotating said selected cab,

structure'andsaid automobile to dispose said c 'b wer nd a -nanomet ewith. their longitudinal res normal to said shaft; a

Flt-bi p 4 d elevator rcabr structure to saidpro" r h i e imeans sa d sele ted elevator. .,c

b adapted -to be projected:

Hal

nl i fa i be page andmo e s id tandem- 1ml p1fiected 5 position and; v-itherveafterelreturn said carrier r together with an automobile supportetl thereon into storage position insaid bay.

5. The-combination defined in claim 4 wherein said upper and. lower crane-cars each comprises rotating plate structures to which said raising-and lowering cables and said guide cables are connected to assure rotation of said =e1evator cab structures andsaid cables as a unit.

:6. An automatic automobile parking "garage comprising --a skeleton framework defining oppositely facin tiersof 'storagebays of predetermined uniform wi'dth, depth, and height, the levels of opposed bays-beingvertically staggered; anelevator shaft disposed between said oppositely facing tiers of storage bays and extending longitudinally from end to end and from bottom to top thereof and having a transverse width slightlygreater than thecombined width of two conventional automobile bodies; a pair of travellingcrane elevator structures supported in sidebv-side relationand having individual open bot tomedcab structures adapted for traversing said elevator shaft from end to end and bottom to top; retractable supporting mechanism mounted on each. of said cab structures at the level'of the bottoms thereof and normally protruding inwardly from the sides of" said cabstructures toward: the longitudinal center line thereof positionto engage the understructure-of an automobile along its opposite sides to suppor-tsaid automobile; means for traversing said respective elevator. cabstructures along aid' haft t n automobile receiving station and subsequently to a selected storage bay; means-for selectivelyretracting the supporting mechanism of a selected elevator cab structure to: non-supporting po's'i tion-toenable an automobileto be disposedwithin said cab structure at said receiving-station and: thereafterreturning said supporting structureintopositionbeneath said automobilewh'ere byvupon movement of saidselected-cab structure to zsaid selected storage bay said selected elevator cab structure will pick up said automobileand carry it to a positioninfront ofsaid' storage bay; means. for then rotating said' selected cab structure and said automobile to dispose said selected cab structure and said automobile-With their longitudinal axes normal to said shaftja storagecarrier in each bay adapted to -be'pro- I jected into said shaft beneath an automobile car ried'. by; said selected elevator cab" structure whereby saidautomobile may be transferred from said selected elevator cab structure to said pro jecteducarrier and comprising cooperating pairs I ofusub-support roller trackways secured tosaid skeleton: frame structure 'in horizontally spaced side-byesidelrelation, a sub-support plateslid= ablyrzsupported insaidsub-support trackways'for limited longitudinal .projection therefr'om; c0op-'- 4 era-tingwpairs :of main support roller trackwa'ys securedto. said sub-support plate inhorizontallvsnaoed sideeby-side relation for movement there with, and amain support plate slidably supported insaid main support trackways for limitediongitudinal projection therefrom; and power-means onsaid selected elevator cab-structure adapted" to :be projectedinto saidselected bay to engage andnmova said carrier into projected position" andthereafter return said carriertogether' with Ian-automobile supported thereon into storage position in said selected bay.

said elevator cab structure whereby said main support plate may be moved longitudinally of said main support trackways and said main support plate and said sub-support plate are connected by a lost motion connection comprising a pick-up pin adapted upon maximum projection of said main support plate from said main support trackways to engage said sub-support plate whereby upon continued operation of said power means said sub-support plate together with said main support plate will be moved longitudinally of said sub-support trackways to the limit of movement of said sub-support plate to position said storage carrier in projected supporting position in said elevator haft.

8. An automatic automobile parking garage comprising a skeleton framework defining oppositely facing tiers of storage bays of predetermined uniform width, depth, and height, the levels of opposed bays being vertically staggered; an elevator shaft disposed between said oppo itely facing tiers of storage bays and extending longitudinally from end to end and from bottom to top thereof and having a transverse width slightly greater than the combined width of two conventional automobile bodies; a pair of travelling crane elevator structures supported in sideby-side relation and having individual open bottomed cab structures adapted for traversing said elevator shaft from end to end and bottom to top and each comprising a pair of laterally spaced base frame members, vertically upwardly extending side frame members supported on each of said base frame members, a laterally extending top plate structure top plate structure connecting the upper ends of said side frame members, a plurality of longitudinally spaced, normally inwardly extending sets of supporting fingers respectively slidably supported in each base frame member and mounted at their respective outer ends in respective longitudinally extending cross-head members adapting said respective sets of supporting fingers for unitary lateral sliding movement with respect to the respective base frame members, and respective power operated rack and pinion assemblies carried by the respective base frame and cross-head members for effecting lateral sliding movement of said respective sets of fingers; retractable supporting mechanism mounted on each of said 4:

cab structures at the level of the bottoms thereof and normally protruding inwardly from the sides of said cab structures toward the longitudinal center line thereof in position to engage the understructure of an automobile along its opposite sides to support said automobile; means for traversing said respective elevator cab structures along said shaft to an automobile receiving station and subsequently to a selected storage bay; means for selectively retracting the supporting mechanism of a selected elevator cab structure to non-supporting position to enable an automoble to be disposed within said cab structure at said receiving station and thereafter returning said supporting structure into position beneath said automobile whereby upon movement of said selected cab structure to said selector storage bay said selected elevator cab structure will pick up said automobile and carry it to a position in front of said storage bay; means for then rotating said selected cab structure and said automobile to dispose said selected cab structure and said automobile with their longitudinal axes normal to said shaft; a storage carrier in each bay adapted to be projected into said shaft beneath an automobile carried by said selected elevator cab structure whereby said automobile may be transferred from said selected elevator cab structure to said projected carrier; and power means on said selected elevator cab structure adapted to be projected into said bay to engage,

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 349,879 Woodward Sept. 28, 1886 972,755 De Canio Oct. 11, 1910 1,288,567 Hall Dec. 24, 1918 1,594,368 Jacobs Aug. 8, 1926 1,779,998 Beecher et a1 Oct. 28, 1930 1,797,082 Fougner Mar. 1'7, 1931 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 283,324 Italy Mar. 7, 1931 

